Asbestos exposure is a significant concern in the modern world, as it has been linked to various health issues, particularly lung cancer.
Asbestos is a natural raw mineral that was widely used as a raw material in various industries due to its remarkable heat resistance and durability. However, it was discovered that continuous exposure to its fibers can lead to severe health issues, including various types of lung cancer.
1. Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural Mesothelioma is one of the most well-known cancers associated with asbestos exposure. It primarily affects the lungs and chest cavity lining, known as the pleura.
Consistent inhalation of asbestos fibers can lead to the development of malignant cells in the pleura. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans, followed by a biopsy.
2. Lung Adenocarcinoma
Lung Adenocarcinoma is another type of lung cancer strongly associated with asbestos exposure. It typically starts in the lungs’ small air sacs and can spread to other body parts.
Asbestos fibers can damage lung tissue over time, leading to adenocarcinoma development. Symptoms may include persistent cough, chest pain and fatigue. Diagnosis involves imaging tests, such as CT scans and a biopsy. Treatment options vary but may include surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
3. Small Cell Lung Cancer
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive type of cancer, making early detection crucial. SCLC can develop after asbestos fibers are inhaled and irritate the lung tissue.
Common symptoms include coughing, chest pain and difficulty breathing. SCLC is usually treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy and occasionally surgery.
Asbestos exposure poses a serious health risk that can lead to various types of cancer. If you or someone you know has been exposed to asbestos or is experiencing related symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.